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POLICY OF
OPERATION:
Law n. 6.385, of December 7th 1976, which
rules the market of securities and created
the Comissão de Valores Mobiliários
(Security and Exchange Commission), determines
in art.26 that only companies of accounting
auditing or independent accounting auditors
registered in the Comissão de Valores
Mobiliários can audit the accounting
statements of open companies, institutions,
societies or companies which make up the system
of distribution and intermediation of securities.
Exercising the power that was given it in
the law, the Comissão de Valores Mobiliários
pushed forward CVM Instruction n. 04 initially
in October 24th 1978, instituting the first
standards for registration of independent
auditors and defining the conditions in which
they can occasion refusal, suspension or cancellation.
It is important
to emphasize that, many years later and
having introduced various alterations in standards,
the basic principles which guide the initial
position of the CVM continue valid and updated.
They are:
- the importance
of an independent auditing system as indispensable
support for the regulating organ;
- the figure
of independent auditor as an indispensable
element for market credibility and as instrument
of inestimable value in protecting investors,
in the measure that their function is to watch
over the accountability and trustworthiness
of the accounting demonstrations of the audited
entity;
- the exactitude
and clarity of the accounting statements,
including the divulgation of explanatory notes
for information indispensable to the visualization
of the assets and financial situation and
results of the audited entity, depend on an
efficient auditing system and fundamentally
on the auditor’s realization of their
true role within this context; and
- the necessity
that the market makes use of highly qualified
independent auditors and that, at the same
time, enjoy an elevated degree of independence
in the exercise of their activity.
The reformulation
then implemented has become imperative in
face of recent facts amply divulged, which
have lead society in general to question the
capacity of independent auditors to serve
the basic principles mentioned, putting into
doubt the validity of the obligatory auditing
system.
Considering that market reliability in relation
to the competence and the independence of
the independent auditors is a fundamental
requirement to be maintained, normative organizations,
such as CVM, understand that they must revise
their standards and institute new mechanisms
that aim at the maintenance of those attributes,
having as objective the introduction into
this regulation of new mechanisms, such as
exam of technical qualification, the program
of continued education and internal and external
quality controls, in addition to exemplifying
activities which characterize the conflict
of interests when they are exercised concomitantly
with the provision of independent auditing
services to the same client.
In sum, with
the reformulation, the CFC and CVM have as
objective to promote this market of auditors
who have elevated technical qualification,
and at the same time, the attributes of competence,
ethics and independence which are required
of these professionals, which include:
1 –
Independent auditors must maintain a policy
of continued education for their entire functional
team and for themselves, accordingly, according
to the directives approved by the Federal
Accounting Council - CFC and by the Brazilian
Institute of Accountants - IBRACON, with aims
to guarantee quality and fulfillment of standards
which govern the exercise of the activity
of auditing of accounting statements.
2 – The independent auditor, in the
exercise of their activity must fulfill, on
the part of their employees and managers,
the internal and external standards applicable
to each auditing.
3 –
The Auditor, and all their associated and
members of the technical team, must also observe
the standards set by the Federal Accounting
Council - CFC and technical pronouncements
of the Institute of Independent Auditors of
Brazil - IBRACON, in what refers to as professional
conduct, the exercise of activity and emission
of legal opinions and auditing reports.
4 –
In the exercise of their activities within
the ambit of the security and exchange commission,
the independent auditor must additionally:
4.1. Verify:
a) Whether
the accounting statements and the auditing
opinion were divulged in the journals in which
their publication was obligatory and whether
these correspond to the audited accounting
statements and the report or legal opinion
originally emitted;
b) Whether
the information and financial and accounting
analyses presented in the entity’s administration
report are in consonance with the audited
accounting statements;
c) Whether
the destinations of the entity’s result
are in accord with the clauses of corporate
law, with its articles of incorporation and
with the standards set by CVM; and
d) The eventual
non-fulfillment of legal clauses and regulations
applicable to the activities of the audited
entity and/or relative to their condition
of member entity of the security and exchange
commission, which have or can come to have
relevant reflexes in the accounting statements
or operations of the audited entity.
4.2. Draw
up and send to the administration and to the
Audit Committee a detailed report when solicited
which contains their observations with respect
to the deficiencies or inefficacy of the internal
controls and accounting procedures of the
audited entity;
5 –
Keep safe for the minimum period of five years
all documentation, correspondence, work papers,
reports and legal opinions related to the
exercise of its functions;
6 –
Indicate with clarity and to what degree the
accounts or subgroups of the asset, liability,
result and net worth accounts which are affected
by the adoption of accounting procedures conflicting
with the Fundamental Principals of Accounting,
as well as the effects on the compulsory and
profit dividends or loss per share, accordingly,
whenever emitting a report of special review
or adverse legal opinion or with reservation;
7 –
In the case of substitution by another auditor,
allow for the safe maintenance of confidentiality
aspects through previous agreement of the
audited entity, and the access of the new
contracted auditor to documents and information
which serve as a basis for the emission of
reports of special reviews and legal opinions
from auditing of previous exercises.
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